MBA英語二閱讀理解九個答題技巧
2023-08-24 13:07 | 太奇MBA網
管理類碩士官方備考群，考生互動，擇校評估，真題討論 點擊加入備考群>>MBA英語二考試中閱讀理解的分數占比較高。閱讀理解的考察大到篇章，小到標點符號，所以我們要掌握各個細節，只有知己知彼方能百戰不殆。
1、逗號(comma)
用于分割并列成分。考研重點：兩個逗號之間，或者一個逗號之后，如果是補充說明成分時，跳過不看。
Eg：Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.
2、句號(period/fullstop)
①用于陳述句，表示一個句子的結束，起分割切分句子作用。
②用于某些縮略詞之后，比如Mr.、Ms.、etc.等等。如果句號作為簡寫符號使用，那么這個詞語簡寫前后面的符號應該照常寫上，因為簡寫號并非句號，也不遵循句號的語法。比如Entreprise Co，Ltd或者I invited Tom，Jerry，etc..(注意兩個點)。
③用作小數點。
3、問號(question mark)
考研英語閱讀文章中的問號一般都是設問的功能，只問不答，答案不言自明。
Eg：考研難道沒有價值嗎？另外，如果開篇就是問句，那么則屬于問題答案型文章，對問題的回答就是全文主旨。
4、冒號(colon)
冒號前后是從抽象到具體的過程，后面進一步補充說明前面的內容。
Eg：1997 passage3 Q2
60.The word "pervasive" (Line 1, Paragraph 2) might mean________.
[A]widespread
[B]overwhelming
[C]piercing
[D]fashionable
5、 分號(semi-colon)
前后是并列關系，包括結構上并列和語義上的并列。
Eg：For us, this means that evolution is over; the biological Utopia has arrived. (2000 Passage2)
6、引號(quotationmarks)
①引用 ；
②強調 ；
③諷刺。
Eg：“Scientific” creationism, which is being pushed by some for “equal time” in the classrooms whenever the scientific accounts of evolution are given, is based on religion, not science.
7、括號(parentheses)
①解釋說明生詞。
②補充說明。
Eg：Drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter perception, mood, and behavior are known as psychoactive substances. (1997，Text 3)
8、破折號(dash)
①一個破折號后面起補充說明或評價判斷。
Eg：I am an idiot - the stupidest kind of all.“This book stands for reason itself.” And so it does — and all would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate.
②兩破折號之間其補充說明，可先跳過不看。
Eg：In Australia—where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part—other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.
9、省略號(ellipsis)
①英文中的省略號的作用和漢語是一樣的。當省略號在句尾并且有下文時，應該打四個點，最后一個為句號。
Eg：And it flew further，and further，and further....Jorge smiled and turned back.
②當省略號在句尾并作為語氣延長的作用時，應使用修辭前的標點Eg：Do you love me...?其余情況下使用三個點。
Eg：The Martians...they just...just bombed our...our town，please send...more...
